- ()

- ()

: 2006.

__L_; ______ TeX output 1997. 07. 02: 0212_____________________________________________s5_"V_ ___

    ____jwbx10{__Z_2_; _
    ___

____jwr10݀쀧_UU쓀 . ___98_': _

    ___

____jwti10《Al쀬_瀏‪_݀__䀥8, _Ⓚ뀩ဥ瀠瀨ⓀⓀ, _Ⓚ‪1ǀ
쀀Ⓚ-뀥_8듀
‥. __Ѡj-_-&+8, _vZ-_+81+8_. _\", _`+81_`|1-_`, _Ѧ1+8+8+8+8, _UU1. __-T8ߦ{ͦ+8_E111741, _+-+8_X1+81-+8_8F. _h_1, _>__1+8, _g. __+8_! _1. _`^1755-_>1+8, _C, +8_+8: ߤC-ߕ_

    ___
    ____cmmi10@_8__"V_
    ___
    ____cmbx10u_K`y_
    ___
    ____cmr10(r; _t)o: B_w__fe_ ҧ (֍
    p@_8t_x+_8u(r; _t)_8
    ! ", _
    ___

____cmsy10_ru(r; t)__=_rp(r; _t): _U݀j_6u(r; _t)݀p(r; t)|1ǀ쓀
•8瀪r݀_/Ⓚt, _%8Tu(Tr-; _t)__ wr݀瀠Ⓚ1ǀ. _%U瀠_|81ǀဪ瀀8퀓†
, _܀_K瀠|1ǀ•造8Ⓚ퀓, _ ‮-_1ǀ. __Ѡj_UU|+81. Ѷ__, _]‪_\_쓀䀮81ǀ쀧‮뀓瀥__p8, _-Ⓚ1ǀ쀦
, _-ᓀ뀢
+8_Pa, _Q_. _2I+8, _9K_2I, 1, ___J+8, . . _Q1_T+8. _: 1_-1827+81845. _Q_UU-+8: _'ߕ

`10߹^O! __________cmsy7_4Z݀, __c倠Ⓚ〡L݀10_R. _O_1ǀ㓀
 zg_I+(g_"'__10^3_i݀ာ/ဥ^2_|s)ဨ8__Md^2_|s-u=dzp߹^2_s__i-__u=L^2, _倮_نu_10^7_U݀1ǀ/ဥ. _[瀀8, _耮___ီ1ǀ铀___ဠ. _~_8急
瀨Ⓚ㎡ီ8__퀀. _[』Ⓚ怨쀀퀀-ီ_. _q4. Re_UU=__10^4__4___݀ဓ_ԯ瀨ဓ8쀤ဠⓀ񓀡耥, _4‮Ⓚ瀠ဓ_N|1ǀ8, _Oڀဨu(t), _Oڀ瀥8ဨ8, 8Ⓚ_"_ီ耥倠
瀥1ǀ. _܀ᓀ•_"_8, _U31, _R+_ . _T_+8-_+A+81. __e+8. _1_UU5. {-F}em: graph r5. bmpA

_>. _q5. Re_UU=__10^6__4___݀_u8, _瀥뀢1ǀက逥-8 
_"瀀哀
哀1ǀ瀥ᓀ_"‥瀥, _瀀ဥ耀__逥•8. _x뀓, _D_, _1-_R+8. _i1+8_͹1+81-1_+8. _Y+8+8_UU+81, +8, , . ____; _5__________________________________________G@_____s_T_ 
_f݀8_ ဓ倠
怨1ǀ瀥ᓀ_ ᓀ‥_

    ᓀ뀀8,

__8_2㓀Ⓚ瀨쀣1+8, _9_q+8111, _+8_-1+8+8-. _n1_+8, __E-, _UU1+8-+8. cѶ__8
瀥1ǀ_G\Ⓚ1ǀⓀဓ퀢怨1ǀⓀ, _ހ뀢-_UU퀢怨뀬1ǀ_+_q_ _#_gx_yW(t)__=F(x); ݀8_Tx(-t)Ӧ|-nӦ-x߹^(1) -u-; _x߹^(2)-; : : : Ѡ; x߹^(+n)

    -, _[1_-

__8; _D　怨_F݀1ǀⓀⓀ‮Ⓚ쓀_ 倠8. _ǀ1ǀ
ဨ8듀8怨-8_$_T__+_xy_+_Tx-, _TTx-_UU_߹^1)_; : _+_w]div-q_m_#_Ƞx_e(t)__=div_1F=@_8F_c(i) ݱ=@x(i)

[f

z_c^1)___݀_? 8
瀥1ǀ‥1ǀ　怨F݀뀢1+8. _s+_V_1(), 1+8_UU1. ____; _6__________________________________________R_____s݀8_؀ဥ‮񀬓‮瀨. _O哀Ⓚ쓀‮쀪- __8Ⓚ瀨__a, _-1+8-_r5, _yn. _Lh+8_r5, _r51__+8, _=$1_&q+81, _/T; _6_-_ }+81: ___-_+1+81. _f^+8, _+8_UU. Ѷ__8_
Ⓚ񓀨〣1ǀ|〢•‥쀀1ǀ쓀‥-瀥_Ⓚ8瀠쀀哀ဓ. 2ဓ‮瀨, _Pf‮_Y　8瀀쓀瀠쀀哀ဓ+8_8_. _h_, +8_6V1_UU(. _. , 1944; M. Born, 1952_[_). Ѷ__逥_S1+8_S--_o1+8+8(E. _+L֠}'orenz, _1963_[_); +8__>-Al_KT_KT-߹^2)_t. ___1+8__, _UU1_UU+81_UU. Ѷ__뀩_\8Ⓚ〦ဓ1ǀ쀪哀怨-_E>哀: _销1ǀ쓀〣8-_g1(+8), _l*_u+8(D. _ _R-uel_le, _%F. T; akens, 1971). _? Ҁ8, _o, _uⓀ
_Ғ8(瀨ᓀ耥†怨)怨. _F1_=+81. _4j-_@-+8, _D_@-+81_-. _F+8+8_1. _\, _"-_r: +8(1); _e+8_ 1_ : _2-+8_lu1_lu_? 1. _+8+8_UU, . Ѷ___s〦쀥怨8‮-+8__~(! ). _BѠj, _AL11_զ+8, _-_+8_UU(S. _Newhouse, D. R-uel_le, F. T; akens, 1978_[_). ؉__ff_xs_

z_c^2)___݀_8瀨Ⓚ瀀哀‮(, _A-_L+8. _~_. ); _-u\"1. _#x_jf1+81\"-_M1, _"_+8-_@+8, __1, +8_UU1, +8. ____; _7__________________________________________i______s___݀1ǀ_㓀8㓀ဓ뀥, _T __1ǀ_, 瀢瀥񀬀•ီ8. _}ဨ䀨怨___
哀8, _ JⓀ뀥___Ⓚ
쀀厡1ǀ瀥ᓀ_瀠, _8逥 ; _P1ǀ듀‥-, ___+811. _P1-1__c+8_}, _u1+8+8__, _b-1_. _T+8, ___, 1_v+8, _! >+8_v(-+8_UU)1+8. ߤU|Ѷ____8
〤쓀倬•ီ‮8_{ဥ‮1ǀ뀩〬‮. _q: 1ǀ-_`0瀮8
‮(1ǀ뀢8倮뀥-1ǀ_, _-+8_\"-). _S~_____e8
瀥1ǀ‥1ǀ, _j_†1ǀ•㓀-_Հ+8-Al_4D. _-+8_-1-n-+8_UU(-n__>3)ئ+8. Ѷ__񀬖__8‮1ǀ񀬓•ီ+8. _E__, _-, +8-Al_e-__+}1+8, _-_+8_Z-tӦ1+8-t__T_c, 8_\_T_|񀀀. __j쓀1ǀ〤-逥_I8_݀. T1()_++81+8, _T-1_-L. _@+8+8_#A1, _-E+8. _a__#A+8_#A-_, _+8, _a-1_=_1, _+. . _-_-_Ӧ. _-_|+8+8_2+81-_2, _-, __+81_*D, . _*D. _+8+1ӦӬ_1: ݀‥‮瀨-
_ꀯ瀥1ǀီ8񀀀瀥•-_v+8-+8_, _, _1-Al_c. _o8_O*怨瀨‥쀀‥‥, _Pf_UU8瀪哀瀀〦
. Ѷ__81ǀ_]򀯀Ⓚ㓀Ⓚ瀨
瀥1ǀ񀬀倮-_UU8
Ⓚ瀥瀥_1݀+1: ___݀__n-•ီ8n___1__݀〓
‮Ⓚ-_$8n_x_1_$݀瀀哀 
1ǀ-__瀥1ǀ8(–瀀哀Ⓚဠ‥쀀 ___ff_xs_ z_c^3)___݀뀢1ǀ_Հ•n-뀥〡‮\
8-1ǀ"; _Q_N8㓀Ⓚ쓱D_5

z_c^4)___݀_UU瀨ဓ퀓, ဓ쓀Ⓚ8怨. a__c^5)___݀瀥__Ux݀, __U〬8, __U-1_UU. _____10___ ____________________________________________s݀_UU8쓀__o. ϱx_jg+1__Ǔ=_q_[1_8+(R_L_R_1_݀+8-x__ #(=0Ӧ+8, __d -R_

    >R_1

__|_΀8Ⓚ瀨. _f1Ⓚ〢, _, 倮㓀, _, Ⓚ-_\q8(2), _^8. . __1ǀ쓀耠(뎡)_w쓀뀥8瀪; ___UU+8, _UU. Ѷ__〪 __Ȁ8怨(2)(ᓀ〦‮瀀뀬_UU瀨x_j__݀R_L__8R_1_|s)8__m"x_jg+2__Ǔ=__x_+j_o+_82(-R_L_R_1_|s)x_j_2(1+ __)x3_፴j_|s: _z_(3)݀_Zဥ8Ⓚ‮瀪㓱x___h=__0: ݀R__vR_1_L-x__ k=_v0Ӧ. _z__UU+8? v_"x: (1); (2)_[__ _=____^_(2)_i. _, _n+8-_y|+8_y, _UU+8. Ѷ___U怨8Ⓚ_U\
瀥1ǀ"ᓀ-_y1: ___8瀪ဓ‥쀀哀‮‮x^(1)a݀x߹^(2)ئ. _e+8_--x߹^(1)____Vx^(2)>T݀㓀1ǀ1ǀ〤듀Ꭱ_UU2; Ⓚᓀ
瀀(R_L__8R_1_|s)^1=2 . ___8 _\3Ⓚ怨㓀‪뀢‮_+8. _1-_1, __+8(-R_)_T1+8; __T-R_1_|s-; _R_2-; : : : _1+8_M2, _)_t1+8, _|g-+81_1. _8], _T TR__ff_xs_

z_c^6)___݀䀨怨_耯R_SϷ__@_-R_1_U[+81_{-R_, _&E-x߹^2_; Z+j_x+1Ӧ-x_+jvͦ(+8_UU(2)). a__c߹^7)Ѷ__݀, _̝_1ǀ듀8쓀‪
, _̝2-Al. _t݀ 1ǀ__UU+8-Al_ئ. _____11___ ______________________________________І_____s݀1ǀ急_nⓀ瀠8쀀뀬ဢ•　ဠ쀀
8 __ 
_UU(M. _J. F; eigenb}'aum, 1978_[_) RH___8_e瀥•1, _-__+8(-R_), _Lr_1+8_{; +8, _--_W_+8, _W1_UU+8. RHѶ__뀡_fހ1ǀ8‮‥•1ǀ㓀ဓ逨厡ီ. _m_I: 瀨8쀀瀠
‥-xӦ-_-$\1", __Wj-dѦUUf__(-x; _-)-=dxj_ m->1; _-$+8_++8. _{-+8, _1_-, _; ___-__+811, __p. __L_+8-+8_--f__(-x; _-)-; Ӧ. . __1(1): -x_+jg+1__r+81-x_+j_6-; Ӧ. +8_-|1; _1_UU -_`_x_jg+1__Ǔ=__f__(x_j_6; __)=1_8__x2_፴j_|s; _z_(5)_ٍ݀8_. R_|‥쀀뀩, _d‮1(-1_q+8)-R_߹^8)_-; . __[_1; _+1]_ģ݀8瀨등x; ݀_݀02ဥ‥怨8_UU(5)†⓱x݀‮‥. RH____L

(5)+8|-x__ =1_>v__x^2__፺__. E8_Ⓚ瀪ⓀⓀ㓀Ⓚ瀨__V[>__1_|s; ݀8__1 Z|瀥_7_; ݀8_7㓀
Ⓚ___=_2_x____=_1; ݀倀ဠ厡_倮__1_0=_u-3-=4-: Ӧ+8|1-; ͦ_TV+8: _0H2-. _h1+8, _\L+8_[S1, __-+8; _)-_UU+8. N__ff_xs_

z_c^8)___݀瀥, _8_؀㓀
쀀1ǀ瀀倮Ⓚ1ǀ_됀񀀀+81. _4y1-+81__/倀
_(ⓀⓀⓀ㓀뀓_88뀬), _? 0瀀쓀뀓듀: _瀠_T듀ဥ瀥8(‮ᓀ1-x_+j___݀ဥ-1ǀ_U듀8瀪x_jg+1V). _ƀ‮1ǀဓ_Uဓ•񀀀
__逥8쓀〓
‮|ဓ‮瀪‮-_sY1ǀ퀪〬8逥　怨(†‮瀪_\1+8"_|-_UU, ). _____12_________________________________________敍_____s___݀8_UU(5), 瀨_X덍_றx_jg+2__Ǔ=__1_8__+2_2_|sx2_፴j_S__3x4_+j-; _z_(6)ͦ_G+1+8|+8-x_+j_6-: Ӧ __•_UU1ǀ8뀬_ǟ^9)_Ux_j_ķ! __x_j_6= _0_|s;

    

_0_C=1=(1_8__)݀8_UU㎦_x_jg+2__Ǔ=__1_8___1_|sx2_፴j; _/+8_UU(5)-Ӧ___1_C=__? (_)_2_2_|s(__8_1): _z_(7)݀8__㓀怨ᓀ1ǀ†뀬__〬‥__ _1_C=__1=(1____1_|s); _: : : ; ݀-瀨_UUဓ8쀀哀‮‮: rx_jg+2__ O\__________cmmi5m_=__1_8___m_x2_፴j_|s; __m

_=? (__m_1__): _z_(8)__=݀뀥_Xa8瀪‮(8)•瀠ⓓ2^m_-怨_ǟ^10) . _zꀏ1ǀ쀪㓀ဥ
8_CⓀ‮Ⓚ, _6‮(5), _6‮1ǀ㓀瀨, _6‮2^m_-怨_(m_^=1; _2-; 3-; : : : UO)+81-_+m d=_^__1 HT=3-=4-: ئ-1_K-__+m M+8-Ӧ_UU\__1_C=__-? (__2_|s)-; __2=-? (__3_|s)-; _: : : Ѡ; ___+m_1_'=? (__m_)-: ͦ, _+8_t_-m____! __1݀ဓ‥쀀쓀
哀瀨ဥ倮瀀㎦____1 SD|__1

_=_ѱ? (__1_x); ݀__1=_(1_+Pp P__fe_____E3_)=2_1; __37: ݀__瀀㓀㓀81ǀ†뀥1ǀ‥: _qL _+m

    -J! _F
     z; Ӧ

_P)=1-=(1_8___1_x)____2; __8: ___݀_ʗ
, _V8㓀倮Ⓚ__m c2݀__1

C|݀-耨_UUm: ݀__m _=__? (__m+1_݀哀哓__1 ŷ__8__m

    ݀倮__6__1

ŷ__8__m+1_=
    _2_'_: _: : _|j

_+m_1__j_x(jxj_DQ_1; _x݀(5), (6)). _S/1ǀ-_Wဤ哀(8)Ⓚ䀠
瀥1ǀ뀢쓀쎦_UU急쀀哀퀪〬81ǀ哀　怨. _____13______________________________________________s݀8__=_F_? ^0_9(__1_x)=4_k+ߢPp +_ߢP__fe_____E3_____F_5; __73: ݀〣1ǀဓ, ___1 䐷__k__m

    ޮ__F_`^m_~; ݀. . _VY瀥
    ____m

_݀8__㓀㓀瀥1ǀ. _B]†㓀__8‥듀㓀ဓ‥쀀뀬1ǀ
瀥ဪ瀨ဓ: (9)_UUߧ--{}__+m+2_~__8__m+1_=

___݀__E1ǀ瀥ᓀᓀ8, _B〦〪뀢ᓀ, _B_݀-1ǀ_D　怨瀨ဓ8쀤ဠ, _ီ•Ⓚ•_D1_-+8, _+'+8+8_F_1-R_1_x-: Ӧ, _, _ئ1+8(9), (10)(-_UU-`), +8__+m_-: Ѷ__݀뀥_TH〦Ⓚ倮1ǀ哀-8__ۀ急ဠ: _Ҁ1ǀ瀀•怨, _듀8__倮Ⓚ__1 . ݀(9), (10); _V1ǀⓀ1ǀ-+8_g z: Ӧ, _2, _g. Ѡj_ -(1+8_ -_

--_-z+8(5))-_=](_$-_c)1ǀ†-8_UU1 z: , 1_j+8-x_+j_! =_0Ӧ(-). Ѷ__瀠8쀀, __nⓀ_3Ⓚ쀪瀥ﱑ_`_݀ z, __n쀀-_bN+8_bN1-_1+8-x_+jg+1_s; Ӧ, _T_ͦ-xӦ(+8)1-@__G_듀8쓀　怨‥x䍑_ b__T : ݀‥[_1; _1]݀　怨g[ٓ(x)_Y݀Ⓚ퀪〬, __+8_Y-g(-x)__=1__1; _528x^2_(ဓ_Y瀨8쓀퀪-〬_1ǀ〬; _)8Ⓚ뀡ဓ㓀 
(13)81ǀⓀ쀀_UUg[). a__g_^14)___݀8_㓀‮‮[_1; _1]; ݀ဓ뀡-_+8-x; Ӧ1-_&. _+8 _0l, _[Y+8_UU1+8+8-x__=0-: _____16__________________________________________Aߪ_____s݀8_UUီ뀩䀨瀥1ǀ‥. _____81ǀ_⇀ဥ퀓듓2^m+1_-怨‮, _‮倮-_ီ, _ր瀨哀x_m+1_(t)݀8t(怠厡1ǀ8__T_0_Ӏ逨-8_UU(14)倮Ⓚ怨ဓ逥㍐%T^15) ; : _Nߕ
    _#-
    v1-=

zv2߰_*݀IU0

Q_+8. _Z=1-_+_-x_+m+1_(-t)Ӧ-T_+m+1_=_: 2-T_+m_-: Ӧ1, -=__ff_xs_

z_g_^15)__7݀1ǀ쀪__7怨逥•Ⓚ哀8哀瀥___(8哓(__m_1__; ___m_)݀(__m; ___m+1_)); ݀
哀8(14)__+8, _-1(15)+8. +8_u-; Ӧ\1-"; _A_h+8. a__g_߹^16)Ѷ__݀1ǀ_P8Ⓚ怨‮, _Qဓ1ǀ•_d 　怨__m_(t). _䀑. 〔〬_n. |_d , _g1983, . 141, . 343[LosAlamosScience, _UU1980, v. _q1, p. 4]. _____17__________________________________________[ҍ_____s݀_6vᓀ81ǀ瀠‮†1ǀkP! _m_; ݀-! _+m _|C_ѷ-s

__l2`! _m_=2; _l_x=__1; 3; 5; : : : r___݀8_UUx_m+1_(t)݀? yx_m+1_(t)__=

1_K_w__fe__p (֍2T_mG__T___m_덍_FcZ_)0$ʓ[__m+1(t)_8___m+1_(t+T_m_)]ei_@Ll `t=Tdt%݀造8_yۀ〓쓀1ǀ㓀•__m+1_(t_Q9+T_m_)__=__m+1(t). _Y_yۀ〣8‮, 瀨___m_(t)݀8怨: _~__m+1_(t)_i___+m_(-t); _i+8_, _T11-kP! _+m QS.

rѶ__쀀_ć瀨__m+1_(t)݀ီ, _ T
, 8쀪〡8_l2`! _m_=2|뀥瀠‮, _Ś1ǀ(m_я+1)-_. 1_+8+8-_=_ZI_m+1_=
    됟 (֍
     z_r2"q+    됟 (֍

z_r4_֟^_
    됟 (֍
     z_r2"q+    됟 (֍

z_r4_֟^_C_I_m; "p6݀_UU瀠8쀀X__; cI_m_=I_m+1____10; __8: _u_(20)_____18__________________________________________oe_____s݀j_À, _! ހ+81, _! __ဓ_怨8, _橀耠Ⓚ†ဓ逥-怨_x􀢓񀀀, _܀逥Ⓚ怨, 瀨ဓ. _ܥ(M. _2J. F; eigenb}'aum, _1979_[_)_UU^17)__R_0__(_UU+81_UU). Ѷ___^
瀀
8(21)-x_+jg+1_-=_b&-x_+j_ (_H-x_+j_=__0). __vR_0 $٦+8_&+8_&-_+=, _+8\"1(+8_UU1|Al_ئ). Ѷ____8쀀
〓 哀쀧ဤ쓀-1ǀ厡瀥. _N 1ǀ_즀8쀀
哀Ⓚ
-
_=1ǀ. _Kj8_=耥 (21)-䀥怨쀀8. _NЀ_p-x_+j_#_, _UU-x_+jg+1_Ϭ__8x_j__݀dx=dt݀뀢t: _~_8dx=dt__=(R_L__8R_0_|s)+x2: ݀񀬖____! , _8倮倮㓀‮瀪1ǀx_1__s݀x_2_|s, __1ǀ_x38듀‮瀪x__5=0_x3݀‮, _뀡耨哀1ǀᎡ(R_L__8R_0_|s)^1=2 , _UU񓀢

(21). _qǀ? w0e__ߓ=__(R_L__8R_0_|s)_1=2_arctg, _6[x(R_R_0_|s)_1=2_˓] ___

    

܍u? rx___2__)u? rx___-1-? -; _: ͦ+8~___߷___(R_L__8R_0_|s)_1=2_˱; _~݀瀥_N_81ǀဨ; _U8쀀쓀哀〡뀢_UUᓀ8
瀀
. ____81ǀ急†‪뀬ᓀ
倮瀠, 8_UU. _____20__________________________________________H_____s_Ⓚ_T㓀 쎟_K_gBig_UUwhirlshave_UUlittlewhirlsthatfeedontheirveloG_city*, ___Rand_UUlittlewhirlshave_UUlesserwhirlsandsoontoviscosity__|_UUinthemolecularsense. _IRichar}'dson_L. _qN݀8 _h=-_t+8, _1-_[+8(Al-_r_); _^1ǀ쎡_s81ǀ㓀_s8_s_s_s. _; !Ѡj-+8_1, __i1-+8_; . _i. +8_V. __, _*#, -_UU+8. %+Ѷ__񀬖_=
1ǀဪ
, _07瀠逥8Ⓚ-8_~; 㓀1ǀ耨‪
ᓀ
8瀪_U•. _rk†1ǀ11+8_U+8. _T_+8_u_1-u: ͦ+8_v[-v[-߹^0_T-=_-v_Ug__u݀㓀
1ǀဪ, _-+8_S, _T7-Al-Al___UU1. %+Ѷ__81ǀ_fu+81-1_. _lt+8+8_@p1, _- x__ff_xs_

z_g_^18)Ѷ__݀_•8쀀
, __, 1ǀ8듀က哀8ဠ怨ဪ-_____21__________________________________________a_____s݀_Vu=l__݀1ǀဪ
u(񓀨_u)l2`: ݀•8쀀, __瀠8Ⓚ__YⓀ8

듀, _EZ+8_Z$1_Z$. _511_Z$+8_UU1-u: _Ѷ__݀1ǀ8뀥_WA〓ဠ怨, _Wီ••1ǀ耨瀠‮†, _W瀠-_E+81+8. _Rl-_1+8, _-_V1+8. _v~1-_1+8-. _Ѷ___ʀဠ
듀8 _ʀဤ쓀瀥_倠8〓ဠ怨1ǀ
쓀‮(1ǀ__W뀩Ⓚ). _΀+8(1_4: -=_ж-: Ӧ, _M1. _Ѷ___쩀耨哱R__p݀8瀨ဓ쀤ဠR__ *〯݀1ǀ†厡8ဠ怨. _c _Ȁ耨瀨ဓ쀤ဠ퀪 듀뀬. _c -_{, _

+81, _ _L1+8, __. +8_11. _Ѷ___J+8_J+81-+8_ _, _-R_+ ___+1ئ(1-_0 v_g4). _e1+8, _-_TR+8, _UU1. _Ѷ___倮, _U+8, ဓ逥㓀81ǀ-怨_: 퀀8 (L. _IRichar}'dson, _b1922_[_). _yvⓀ〓ဠ怨_L__ff_xs_ __耥, _

+8-l2`, 1|, _UU_-u: _____22_______________________________________________s݀_l_C_s耨1ǀ8퀀8倮Ⓚ〓ဠ怨ᓀ耨1ǀ8- __1ǀ, _{
瀥ᓀ_t_1ǀᓀ_t_8. _׀1, +8_Y+8-1, _Z. . _~m_*T+8. _(1, _`(. . _(1-_E+8, _(1+8. _l(-_0"+8, _f-, _f--_. )_^+8, _\"+8_+, _11_UU+8. _Ѷ__1ǀ쀪_٧쓀
逥•8쀪ဠ哀8-_뜀8ဠ怨, _Q-Ⓚဥ瀨, _Q- 1ǀ㓀 〤1ǀ8_______0_|s; ݀‧ဥ쀮__(8瀀, __; 
瀨뀀__-__r_+8, _-_H). _`+8, _#1-_, +8, __-_+8, __1-_UU1. _Ѷ___G8ီ瀨듀1ǀ怨퀀_Nր8 . _o쓱"݀쓀1ǀ瀥•, 1+8_T_19)ѿX. _9, +8_-+1, _+8_1, _O1-+8_W\__u! -_0_|s-: Ӧ, _צ1, _צ1_cT, _p-"Ӧ1-_+8, __j1. _7Ѡj1+8__6-_; Ӧ-l_C֦1_-u: Ӧ_D+8, _L, +8_UU-", . . _q/_c=1߹^2_|s/߹^3-: _UUѠj: ? Ll_"___
    \__ff_xs_

___o19)___݀1ǀ__@"݀8Ⓚ瀠쓀ဨ怨퀀, _Az-_UU퀀
! _____23__________________________________________ң_____s݀ 耥_UU8 
瀀_Һ_

0___1ǀ怨_UU퀀8瀥__tur7_b__݀䀮〓_Ɨ"_____tur7_b_(_u=l2`)2_|s; _z_(4)݀_ _ီ•8•ᓀ瀀뀬
. _܀‮__݀- ___瀤1ǀ怨퀀뀬Ⓚ
ဪ
8, 8 _倢쓀1ǀ뀢Ⓚဨ怨ᓀ8(__aJ_u=l2`)1ǀ
_UU. 0___, _

〪, 8_=瀨듓_p݀-_+8_+8-_UU: Һ_? @_p____(_u)2_|s: _z_(5)_݀8逥_1ǀ|•瀨
, _j-8_UUီ†쓀_; _l2`; ݀_u: 0___݀񀬖_8쓀11-_9V-; Ӧ1+8-l2`: Ӧ+8_m1+8. __11__'+8, |, _(d, _(d1_UU-: Ѷ__݀_XM81ǀ†〓 
Ⓚ•哀‥-1ǀ_@8•, _{K‮Ⓚ1ǀ•_@-
__. _WZဓ瀠, __8瀠‪, +81_瀥瀨, _~倠8逨8ဠ怨8-___: ݀8_݀쓀怨쀀㓀1-v_+ͦ_UU+8-__+tur7_b_6___-v_+__R: ? _s. "_____tur7_b___`_

z_g_^21)_r݀_r-"Ӧ/(_)=1߹^2_ƍ
    : _݀•_

_! _Q__u=l_=}݀瀠, _881-+8_q1. _~1_ng+81(13)-_UU-k_____-! [-=u: y_E_(! [ٓ)___(u_)2=3

ʱ! _5=3_-; _u_(15)_yͦ_UU-E_(! [ٓ)d! _. ݀쓀퀀, 񀀀瀠8 ‥d! [. (___8Ⓚ_1! _o݀Ⓚ8
瀠‪_(k•, _]081ǀ‥_(k†. _ 񓀀-_f8瀠쓀Ⓚ瀠‮(-! [-߹^0_*_), _*0_@. E+8-_V1+8-u, _E_+#+8-"Ӧ-! [-߹^0_*_-: Ӧ_UU, +8 y__E_(! [ٟ0_*_)___"=! [ٟ02_&: _y݀8_UU䀮㓀倮ⓀⓀ 耥(15), (8)(7). (___8 _0瀯耨Ⓚ‥㓀倮-_kN瀠
, _p̀倮1ǀ+8. __kN_+()+8-: Ӧ-1_ _, _9, +81-_UU+8_! Uߕ

ʱ: _f݀8_gⓀီ 耥, _ԗ, 8__! , 8瀥Ⓚ瀠
-, __j倮耨__瀠쀀8__1_a݀〣Ⓚ〣, __j8_UU__2_C_____1_|s; ݀㓀瀨_x____߷____: 4=3_l2 ʱ="1=3+iʱ: _y݀
_; ဠ81ǀ铀_; 倠‥急ဠ: _ד1ǀ쓀倮-_IⓀᓀ〢瀥_: ݀81ǀ•ဢᓀ8, _LⓀ_I倮瀠
, __ 倮1ǀ__8_, Ⓚ8쀪1ͬ__-; _"6+8__1_UU. (Ѷ__, _e8_v耀1ǀ•哀瀠‪哀ᓀ______0_|s: ݀_8哀瀠‪哀Ⓚ쀀뀬倠1-+8__. _1-v_+ ? -ئ, __-_____28__________________________________________: ______s݀8쀪_[؀뀩瀓, _]y瀨v____-=_const_䂷__=7_. _Q䀨怨Ⓚ- __, _UU8듀____-_0_TL_UU-v_+__R_-v_+___0 %Z. _qǀj倮__/_v____R_ (֍_: __0_+__+_ܦ(1), __-+8-"Ӧ-+8_\1, _^-__(v___>: =_)^2_|s, 逥8_? 2瀨㓀瀥Ⓚ1ǀ
8_? 2㓀ဠ怨, _)9Ⓚ䀠
瀥1ǀ倮_UU1ǀ怨. ___瀥___݀_Tـ瀥8Ⓚ_Tـ쓀8, _TⓀ_Tـ1ǀ_Tـ䀥8†1ǀ쓀-_ʀီ뀥
8〓 
; __‮•_g〮Al_[, _l"-_g。ီ-〯뀥8, -_ L+811-+8. _T", _1_-i+8, +81_UU1_UU+8. _____29___? ______________________________________L损_____sီ_T8〯쀧_뎟____q[1]___》. __Ҁ. _i\
_倠"8쀨: Kadano __L. P. _'ocaccia_&x\T*urbulence: _b_auniversalproblem. "PhysicsW*orld, 9(8)___35-40_UU(1996). _q[4]___　. _5. Al, _5. . ___\8

瀥1. Ѡj2", -Ѷ__8, _UU\Ⓚ", 1996. _____30__VI__; ______0_s_v6_ _? 8_': _ ___

    ____jwti105_"V_
    ___
    ____jwbx102_; _
    ___
    ____jwr10__"V_
    ___
    ____cmbx10_u__
    ___
    ____cmex10_O! __________cmsy7
    ! ", _
    ___
    ____cmsy10
    O\__________cmmi5 0er__________cmmi7_
    b>_
    ___
    ____cmmi10__Z__________cmr5_ٓR__________cmr7_K`y_
    ___
    ____cmr10__Z_
     
@2011